{"id":863,"date":"2025-01-16T11:11:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T11:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/?p=863"},"modified":"2025-09-24T12:41:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T12:41:32","slug":"creating-glass-investment-molds-and-the-lost-wax-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/?p=863","title":{"rendered":"Creating glass investment molds and the lost-wax process"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>I have never worked with glass, beyond smashing the odd jar, so I am looking forward to learning some new skills during this project.<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEh6kZ1BBIMNLgsTgWsxwKTfVw4eD9hLW1JsEKI4WMNpxhRYuD-FZ8A66cjEV1p189bI_yaQUUot_dOltYqp7KfwMdIEPoyreLA7xrv4GU36SzuBeMDNs6RPI4cp6ABwJsZyP1b1Yhc3oWrUW01-0wBvsvu7H9sjRrFIuNeLVrX3O8K-O4-5GBFT8d3ZUbCW\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEh6kZ1BBIMNLgsTgWsxwKTfVw4eD9hLW1JsEKI4WMNpxhRYuD-FZ8A66cjEV1p189bI_yaQUUot_dOltYqp7KfwMdIEPoyreLA7xrv4GU36SzuBeMDNs6RPI4cp6ABwJsZyP1b1Yhc3oWrUW01-0wBvsvu7H9sjRrFIuNeLVrX3O8K-O4-5GBFT8d3ZUbCW\" width=\"400\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>I was lent an enormous block of Type B modeling wax in the shape of a heart. It was quite hard to work with until broken down into smaller pieces. Fitting really.<\/div>\n<div><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhFbBs3t0PBbeg9y1xmGGXM5hubHS3vgYot7AzNdOxn1XBAsh6HqWDwN0lss9PfXB7vO-RfguJGzX0QXcO2aoyq7jBfLI0ICY8RpaZNhgMsF-GkprKLt6woPxeqhKPxkri4IYvCZ0uMf0csYHfciVks-pcbI_qImQiLVnA-A4GDvgL50BdkbPbMyi1CSTSz\"><br \/>\n    <\/a><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhFbBs3t0PBbeg9y1xmGGXM5hubHS3vgYot7AzNdOxn1XBAsh6HqWDwN0lss9PfXB7vO-RfguJGzX0QXcO2aoyq7jBfLI0ICY8RpaZNhgMsF-GkprKLt6woPxeqhKPxkri4IYvCZ0uMf0csYHfciVks-pcbI_qImQiLVnA-A4GDvgL50BdkbPbMyi1CSTSz\" width=\"400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhFbBs3t0PBbeg9y1xmGGXM5hubHS3vgYot7AzNdOxn1XBAsh6HqWDwN0lss9PfXB7vO-RfguJGzX0QXcO2aoyq7jBfLI0ICY8RpaZNhgMsF-GkprKLt6woPxeqhKPxkri4IYvCZ0uMf0csYHfciVks-pcbI_qImQiLVnA-A4GDvgL50BdkbPbMyi1CSTSz\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>I am sculpting a positive castle model in this wax, which I will then cast to create a negative investment mould. An investment mold is a container for solid glass pellets to be poured into and then melted in a kiln, using a specific investment powder. The powder is made up of plaster and a refractory material mix; the latter being some form of quartz, usually silica. When combined, the two powders support each other and are therefore able to retain their structural integrity at glass-casting firing temperatures; around 900\u2070C.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>After melting the wax out with steam, also known as a burn-out process, I will cast the investment mold using glass pellets, also known as frit.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgm5raD4S54ZKjWunoRH6ghmXu23o1J5BO9lN4IQrEuQdvjYweDJ6Ro_oY1kANvaMa7rx_k1wR50yYj_QqiMbeCgjbRgJSB8DEcKF1zo4dnvjpVSraeVkPBQsqAw_9q5OY3KtiomU_eK7gBx70wfoYowNd3HQUOCI3Qck2t7BbhwzVjK98xlxcPuaReH33E\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgm5raD4S54ZKjWunoRH6ghmXu23o1J5BO9lN4IQrEuQdvjYweDJ6Ro_oY1kANvaMa7rx_k1wR50yYj_QqiMbeCgjbRgJSB8DEcKF1zo4dnvjpVSraeVkPBQsqAw_9q5OY3KtiomU_eK7gBx70wfoYowNd3HQUOCI3Qck2t7BbhwzVjK98xlxcPuaReH33E\" width=\"400\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>After experimenting with lots of detail and design elements, I settled for a primitive abstract form.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi8gYK5yICwUHdAJTn_69HUA7AvDmcYQkPDUCk7x5ThQQ2qGyPX5-Dfa1fjLR2mzdkURK2uPlXMfJIRoxD21tAlx-U9Il2djhRiQPsWX196CWQfFLrO0E7hN2dA3TDMw2pK0s--IqD-4iI_26PsxwzmAZSeeKZ-jWjccImF668XwiR_XBqMdE2VM290UCBM\"><br \/>\n    <\/a><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi8gYK5yICwUHdAJTn_69HUA7AvDmcYQkPDUCk7x5ThQQ2qGyPX5-Dfa1fjLR2mzdkURK2uPlXMfJIRoxD21tAlx-U9Il2djhRiQPsWX196CWQfFLrO0E7hN2dA3TDMw2pK0s--IqD-4iI_26PsxwzmAZSeeKZ-jWjccImF668XwiR_XBqMdE2VM290UCBM\" width=\"400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEi8gYK5yICwUHdAJTn_69HUA7AvDmcYQkPDUCk7x5ThQQ2qGyPX5-Dfa1fjLR2mzdkURK2uPlXMfJIRoxD21tAlx-U9Il2djhRiQPsWX196CWQfFLrO0E7hN2dA3TDMw2pK0s--IqD-4iI_26PsxwzmAZSeeKZ-jWjccImF668XwiR_XBqMdE2VM290UCBM\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I am not trying to depict a specific castle, I am trying to evoke the qualities and concept of a castle, so this is an acceptable choice. It is also pleasing to mine eye. That&#8217;s an Alan Partridge quote.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhBcDUJ_6uD_-Z_m_gLwByqqv7awB6YgxvB_UdWKJWcxB7QHmCO20siixnm_pc050_HG5PxhrLTC4LqGcFsdz4BO0q29VL-ZhH3ApfTnIZ5M5KiK6gzznX2h5qUejM64VRYadNvUu9evnGU5yla1RnAazPSbkNdXzoQXiq-W_UGqCGxDT_fhvC9ffJO7dtg\"><br \/>\n    <\/a><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhBcDUJ_6uD_-Z_m_gLwByqqv7awB6YgxvB_UdWKJWcxB7QHmCO20siixnm_pc050_HG5PxhrLTC4LqGcFsdz4BO0q29VL-ZhH3ApfTnIZ5M5KiK6gzznX2h5qUejM64VRYadNvUu9evnGU5yla1RnAazPSbkNdXzoQXiq-W_UGqCGxDT_fhvC9ffJO7dtg\" width=\"400\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I attached a cardboard tube to act as a glass reservoir in the base. The frit takes up more volume solid than it does liquid so this mechanism will feed a steady supply of glass into castle mold as it melts.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhJfDtTnCIH-zhSyeqLDPmEXgmTJ1QoJL8kQW8xVCxkaxMwWyHFzRFEeSHZTVZ2-4MVy8asKIMnctFQ0EIkCRd5TzHlw66GIyF6FApDm_r0NLt1p3D1p4C9v_uirpOqOmu8feFUYzhPD2R5FN2hlSvVkQ1l4_8IChQX0Jowh6uaWUhJ9HYSYw8xsC9oq34K\"><br \/>\n    <\/a><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEhJfDtTnCIH-zhSyeqLDPmEXgmTJ1QoJL8kQW8xVCxkaxMwWyHFzRFEeSHZTVZ2-4MVy8asKIMnctFQ0EIkCRd5TzHlw66GIyF6FApDm_r0NLt1p3D1p4C9v_uirpOqOmu8feFUYzhPD2R5FN2hlSvVkQ1l4_8IChQX0Jowh6uaWUhJ9HYSYw8xsC9oq34K\" width=\"400\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I glued the cardboard tube to the bottom of a disposable container and then sunk it in an equal parts mix of luke warm water, plaster, quartz and molochite.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEj4qnrIzyw9wjjxHd5qyR2dYf8vf3Hh-se9YfYkSAqadkzbH0l2x_ttBUMUqbSdMuzW4lPDBdZDxYVjgidFcYbreb188gBbyHnUaWU4fL1-O4f8tvPQdDGCfTgkJnGM7H-cL1UqlDHou3iUTok8jva7PFefaICehaHB0TOYHlZY3xewB9qPxeKEgWh1s9f0\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEj4qnrIzyw9wjjxHd5qyR2dYf8vf3Hh-se9YfYkSAqadkzbH0l2x_ttBUMUqbSdMuzW4lPDBdZDxYVjgidFcYbreb188gBbyHnUaWU4fL1-O4f8tvPQdDGCfTgkJnGM7H-cL1UqlDHou3iUTok8jva7PFefaICehaHB0TOYHlZY3xewB9qPxeKEgWh1s9f0\" width=\"400\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The castle piece started floating as I submerged it, so I held it in place with a piece of pasta until the plaster mix was set enough to remove it and plug the hole using my finger.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjCoEpk7O4NBaBVZv_kXQsbJTutNgTz_ZOjUj4p4ocWsfCTXN_PoqVL47SAtOQ_W_XC39pt5t_R3FwMOcROLulwQuJCl6uYWUKqRdLfipGx1ijdjb7kohOC4IZ2KNHHyvNHLZROJ0EUgs-6TYFqR7LasrinsAGJe64u0xrLmc22C9RH6MOvMbql42nx-9Zh\"><br \/>\n    <\/a><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjCoEpk7O4NBaBVZv_kXQsbJTutNgTz_ZOjUj4p4ocWsfCTXN_PoqVL47SAtOQ_W_XC39pt5t_R3FwMOcROLulwQuJCl6uYWUKqRdLfipGx1ijdjb7kohOC4IZ2KNHHyvNHLZROJ0EUgs-6TYFqR7LasrinsAGJe64u0xrLmc22C9RH6MOvMbql42nx-9Zh\" width=\"400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjCoEpk7O4NBaBVZv_kXQsbJTutNgTz_ZOjUj4p4ocWsfCTXN_PoqVL47SAtOQ_W_XC39pt5t_R3FwMOcROLulwQuJCl6uYWUKqRdLfipGx1ijdjb7kohOC4IZ2KNHHyvNHLZROJ0EUgs-6TYFqR7LasrinsAGJe64u0xrLmc22C9RH6MOvMbql42nx-9Zh\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>After the mold had set for a few days I removed it from it&#8217;s plastic tub and peeled out the cardboard tubing, setting it to one side to dry further.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjVJuOXz15G4MPbPDeXToyr-05Fr0RLNUTAkAb9EUMRhYjjb_7ECzQeyahUHIQmLt86JDlS8XpkSAGCmI44LGe-PEOJd1Vwze897cMo1zQ7UFKHJloJe2RCacTUQIF6cqofuB208xtBoURO2GJ4lgq1q1u30s72Zj7LM7vf_u9o8_DaeCq_Q31SgNySHnhd\"><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEjVJuOXz15G4MPbPDeXToyr-05Fr0RLNUTAkAb9EUMRhYjjb_7ECzQeyahUHIQmLt86JDlS8XpkSAGCmI44LGe-PEOJd1Vwze897cMo1zQ7UFKHJloJe2RCacTUQIF6cqofuB208xtBoURO2GJ4lgq1q1u30s72Zj7LM7vf_u9o8_DaeCq_Q31SgNySHnhd\" width=\"400\"><br \/>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Next up: extracting the wax using a second hand steamer. What could possibly go wrong?!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/img\/a\/AVvXsEgZsoGaTjO4EsVYJljtxeH-kn1QXJRq2J4KK_2N1oRUvAhb63cXlYh7KIhgB_cWSIJdKdcawDg0OWXLcXDlvBvc3Fd1gv0deUOrOxuBg0lY4KJ-3TpqchKpTQu-CVaT9TgHbOVb7AxLbnqoFTOFB1pPuAKl7pBQuhO2IwXdXmzICmUrmKxdx8M_6R6llHVz\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have never worked with glass, beyond smashing the odd jar, so I am looking forward to learning some new skills during this project. I was lent an enormous block of Type B modeling wax in the shape of a heart. It was quite hard to work with until broken down into smaller pieces. Fitting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bethanhemus.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}